Parsnip Growing Guide
	Pastinaca sativa
	![Parsnip]() 
	
	
	
	
	
	Crop Rotation Group
    Umbelliferae (Carrot and root family) ●
    
	
	Soil
	Well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Roots will only fork if compost or manure is dug in.
	
	Position
    Sun or partial shade.
	Frost tolerant
    Yes.
		
	Feeding
    Not required.
    
	Spacing
	Single Plants: 20cm (7") each way (minimum)
	Rows: 20cm (7") with 30cm (11") row gap (minimum)
	
	Sow and Plant
	Sow direct into soil when it has warmed up from mid spring onwards. Takes a couple of weeks to germinate.
	Our Garden Planner can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
	
	Notes
	Thin out when the seedlings are large enough to handle if they are too close. Weed carefully during early stages. Cover with mesh or fleece if carrot fly has been a problem in the past, although parsnips are less susceptible to this. Mulch to deter weeds and keep soil moist. Wearing gloves when handling parsnip foliage is recommended because the sap can occasionally cause blistering if the skin is exposed to direct sunlight after contact.
	
	Harvesting
	Use a garden fork to loosen soil along outside of the planting before pulling roots. Can be left in the soil through winter in many areas.
	
    
	
    Planting and Harvesting Calendar
    
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        Pests which Affect Parsnip
![Aphids on a pea plant]() 
![Carrot root fly larvae leave rusty brown castings on the roots]() 
![Millipedes can damage plant tissue]() 
![Slug]() 
![Snails leave a trail of slime behind them]() 
     
    
        Plant Diseases which Affect Parsnip
![Carrot powdery mildew]()