Crop Rotation Group
    Brassicas (Cabbage family) ●
    
	
	Soil
	Fertile, well-drained soil with plenty of well rotted compost added.
	
	Position
    Full sun.
	Frost tolerant
    Yes.
		
	Feeding
    Not usually required, but may be needed if plants grow slowly even though the weather is comfortably warm.
    
	Spacing
	Single Plants: 30cm (11") each way (minimum)
	Rows: 30cm (11") with 40cm (1' 3") row gap (minimum)
	
	Sow and Plant
	Sow indoors in spring and set out under cloches when plants have 5 leaves. Start another planting indoors in midsummer, and set out in early autumn.
	Our Garden Planner can produce a personalized calendar of when to sow, plant and harvest for your area.
	
	Notes
	The flavour of collards is improved by cool temperatures, so autumn is the preferred time to grow this crop.
	
	Harvesting
	Harvest leaves individually, when they are about the size of your hand.
	
    
	    Troubleshooting
	    In late spring and summer, the caterpillars of cabbage white butterflies may feed on leaves. Exclude them with fine mesh or netting. In cool weather, watch for outbreaks of grey-green cabbage aphids in leaf crevices. Pick off and compost badly infested leaves.
    
	
    Planting and Harvesting Calendar
    
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        Pests which Affect Collards
![Aphids on a pea plant]() 
![Slug]() 
![Snails leave a trail of slime behind them]()